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CSS3 Animation：background-image

2015/1/20 9:47:00來(lái)源：財(cái)付通TID

對(duì)CSS3的強(qiáng)大一如既往的自信，自己在倒騰一個(gè)用例，就是一朵白云的兩個(gè)表情切換，想想很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)吧，在PC上也是如此，

用兩個(gè)keyframes就搞定了。

代碼示例：

01 .cloud.large{
02 width: 138px;
03 height: 46px;
04 background-image: url ('data:image/png;base64,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');
05 -webkit-animation: large 3s ease infinite;
06 animation: large 3s ease infinite;
07 }
08 @-webkit-keyframes large{
09 50% {
10 background-image: url ('data:image/png;base64,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');
11 }
12 100% {
13 background-image: url ('data:image/png;base64,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');
14 }
15 }
16 @keyframes large{
17 50% {
18 background-image: url ('data:image/png;base64,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');
19 }
20 100% {
21 background-image: url ('data:image/png;base64,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');
22 }
23 }
1 <div class="cloud large"></div>

以上代碼在PC上用chrome測(cè)試妥妥的，效果還可以，直接用手機(jī)連wifi一看，完全一個(gè)靜態(tài)表情啊，切到Android版的chrome

也是妥妥的，哎，這尼瑪又被坑了。

后來(lái)在網(wǎng)上查了一下，發(fā)現(xiàn)background-image的“Animatable:no”

While CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 3 Editor’s Draft says “Animatable: no” for

background-image at the time of writing, support for crossfading images in CSS appeared in Chrome 19 Canary.

Until widespread support arrives this can be faked via image sprites and background-position or

opacity.

引文出自：http://oli.jp/2010/css-animatable-properties

好吧，找到方向了，開(kāi)始動(dòng)手。開(kāi)始嘗試一下background-position來(lái)切換，結(jié)果不理想，只看到兩個(gè)背景用位移來(lái)切換的，

一個(gè)跑馬燈的效果，代碼就不列舉了。

繼續(xù)折騰，用JS來(lái)處理，看著一堆代碼，想著就麻煩。推翻重來(lái)，回到HTML和CSS上，經(jīng)過(guò)一翻調(diào)整，終于整出來(lái)了在chrome

上直接用background-image的效果，分兩步：

  1. 調(diào)整HTML結(jié)構(gòu)，給原來(lái)HTML元素增加一個(gè)子元素
  2. 調(diào)整CSS，控制新增子元素的opacity值

 

代碼示例：

01 .cloud{
02 position: absolute;
03 width: 100%;
04 height: 100%;
05 background-color: transparent;
06 background-repeat: no-repeat;
07 background-position: 0 0;
08 }
09 .cloud .switch{
10 width: 100%;
11 height: 100%;
12 opacity: 0;
13 -webkit-animation: switch 2s ease infinite;
14 animation: switch 2s ease infinite;
15 }
16 @-webkit-keyframes switch{
17 50% {
18 opacity: 1;
19 }
20 100% {
21 opacity: 0;
22 }
23 }
24 @keyframes switch{
25 50% {
26 opacity: 1;
27 }
28 100% {
29 opacity: 0;
30 }
31 }
32 .cloud.large, .cloud.large .switch{
33 width: 138px;
34 height: 46px;
35 background-image: url ('data:image/png;base64,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');
36 }
37 .cloud.large .switch{
38 background-position: -138px 0;
39 }

 

1 <div class="cloud large"><div class="switch"></div></div>

 

搞定！測(cè)試頁(yè)面：http://tid.tenpay.com/labs/example/cloud/

[教程作者：小網(wǎng)]
關(guān)鍵詞：css3 css3 animationg background css3動(dòng)畫(huà) 背景動(dòng)畫(huà)
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